2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK
  4. Insulin Receptor

Insulin Receptor

Insulin Receptor

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Insulin receptor (IR), a phylogenetically ancient tyrosine kinase receptor, is a large cell surface glycoprotein that concentrates insulin at the site of action and also initiates responses to insulin. The receptor is a disulfide-linked oligomer comprised of two alpha and two beta subunits. The insulin receptor exists in two isoforms, IR-A and IR-B, expressed in different relative abundance in the various organs and tissues. The two IR isoforms have similar binding affinity for insulin but different affinity for insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-2 and proinsulin, which are bound by IR-A but not IR-B.

The insulin receptor has a crucial role in controlling glucose homeostasis, regulating lipid, protein and carbohydrate metabolism, and modulating brain neurotransmitter levels. Insulin receptor dysfunction has been associated with many diseases, including diabetes, cancer and Alzheimer's disease.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-109555
    Insulin glulisine
    Insulin glulisine (HMR 1964) is a rapid-acting insulin analogue, it mimics the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles of physiological human insulin. Insulin glulisine can be used for the research of diabetes.
    Insulin glulisine
  • HY-100550
    MSDC 0160
    		Modulator 99.37%
    MSDC 0160 (Mitoglitazone) is a mitochondrial target of thiazolidinediones (mTOT)-modulating insulin sensitizer and a modulator of mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC). MSDC 0160 is a thiazolidinedione (TZD) with antidiabetic and neuroprotective activities. MSDC 0160 has the potential for Alzheimer′s disease.
    MSDC 0160
  • HY-156110
    IGF2BP1-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 99.94%
    IGF2BP1-IN-1 (Compound A11) is a IGF2BP1 inhibitor and inhibits downstream signaling. IGF2BP1-IN-1 binds to IGF2BP1 protein with a KD value of 2.88 nM. IGF2BP1-IN-1 inhibits cancer cells proliferation (IC50: 9 nM for A549 cell, 34 nM for HCT116). IGF2BP1-IN-1 induces cancer cell apoptosis. GF2BP1-IN-1 inhibits tumor growth in A549 xenograft mouse model.
    IGF2BP1-IN-1
  • HY-N0628
    Kaempferitrin
    		Activator 99.81%
    Kaempferitrin is a natural flavonoid, possesses antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, antitumoral and chemopreventive effects, and activates insulin signaling pathway.
    Kaempferitrin
  • HY-145935
    NT219
    		Inhibitor 98.57%
    NT219 is a potent and dual inhibitor of insulin receptor substrates 1/2 (IRS1/2) and STAT3. IRS1/2 and STAT3 are major signaling junctions regulated by various oncogenes. NT219 affects IRS1/2 degradation and inhibits STAT3 phosphorylation. NT219 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases.
    NT219
  • HY-P1434
    [Pro3]-GIP (mouse)
    		Antagonist 98.87%
    [Pro3]-GIP (mouse) is a GIP receptor antagonist (IC50: 2.6 μM). [Pro3]-GIP (mouse) improves glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in ob/ob mice. [Pro3]-GIP (mouse) can be used for research of type 2 diabetes.
    [Pro3]-GIP (mouse)
  • HY-P5438
    Srctide
    		Substrate 99.71%
    Srctide is a biological active peptide. (This is a peptide substrate for many protein kinases, such as Blk, BTK, cKit, EPHA1, EPHB2, EPHB3, ERBB4, FAK, Flt3, IGF-1R, ITK, Lck, MET, MUSK, Ret, Src, TIE2, TrkB, VEGF-R1 (Flt-1) and VEGF-R2 (KDR).)
    Srctide
  • HY-146178
    IMP2-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 99.55%
    IMP2-IN-1 (compound 4) is a potent IMP2 inhibitor with IC50 value of 81.3~127.5 for IMP2 RNA sequence. IMP2-IN-1 reduces IMP2 in SW480 cells. IMP2-IN-1 significantly reduces the viability of both differentiated and non-differentiated Huh7 cells.
    IMP2-IN-1
  • HY-19694
    BRD7552
    		Activator 99.81%
    BRD7552, a potent PDX1 transcription factor inducer, upregulates PDX1 expression in both primary human islets and ductal cells, and induces epigenetic changes in the PDX1 promoter consistent with transcriptional activation. BRD7552 increases insulin expression. PDX1 is a key transcription factor involved in pancreas development and β cell function.
    BRD7552
  • HY-114456
    Ganglioside GM3
    		99.42%
    Ganglioside GM3 is a precursor of a-, b-, and c-series gangliosides, interacts with transmembrane receptors such as the epidermal growth factor and insulin receptors, and regulates receptor functions by creating a specialized lipid environment. Ganglioside GM3 is synthesized by GM3 synthase and can be used for the research of hypercholesterolemia.
    Ganglioside GM3
  • HY-P3579
    Gastric Inhibitory Peptide, porcine
    		99.12%
    Gastric Inhibitory Peptide, porcine is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, is a 42 amino acid intestinal hormone with effects on fat and glucose metabolism.
    Gastric Inhibitory Peptide, porcine
  • HY-W039923
    β-D-Galactose pentaacetate
    		Antagonist 99.61%
    β-D-Galactose pentaacetate is a negative regulator of insulin with plasma membrane penetrating ability and can be hydrolyzed by intracellular esterases. β-D-Galactose pentaacetate inhibits Leucine (HY-N0486)-induced insulin release in Wistar rat islets, potentially preventing excessive insulin release in pathological conditions.
    β-D-Galactose pentaacetate
  • HY-P1856
    Proinsulin C-peptide (human)
    		99.54%
    Proinsulin C-peptide (human) is a 31-amino-acid peptide that links the A and B chains of proinsulin, ensuring its correct folding, which is biologically active and modulates cellular function .
    Proinsulin C-peptide (human)
  • HY-P3584A
    (Pro3) GIP, human TFA
    		99.89%
    (Pro3) GIP, human TFA is an efficacious, stable and specific human GIP receptor (hGIPR) full agonist. (Pro3) GIP, human TFA has high binding affinity for human GIPR with Ki/ Kd value of 0.90 nM. (Pro3) GIP, human TFA human can be used for the research of obesity-related diabetes.
    (Pro3) GIP, human TFA
  • HY-119152
    CMX-2043
    		Activator 98.80%
    CMX-2043 is a novel analogue of α-Lipoic Acid (HY-N0492). CMX-2043 is effective in antioxidant effect, activation of insulin receptor kinase, soluble tyrosine kinase, and Akt phosphorylation. CMX-2043 shows protection against ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) in rat model.
    CMX-2043
  • HY-124097
    HNMPA-(AM)3
    		Inhibitor
    HNMPA-(AM)3 is a cell-permeable and selective insulin receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor analog of HNMPA. HNMPA-(AM)3 greatly inhibits the ability of prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH) to activate ERK phosphorylation and stimulate ecdysteroidogenesis. HNMPA-(AM)3 is also effective in inhibiting ecdysteroid production (IC50=14.2 μM) and insulin receptor activity (IC50 is 14.2 μM and 200 μM in mosquitoes and mammals, respectively).
    HNMPA-(AM)3
  • HY-W040127
    Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride
    		98.02%
    Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride is an agonist of the free fatty acid receptor FFAR1 and Glucokinase. Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride enhances insulin secretion of pancreatic beta cells and increases glucose uptake by liver cells. Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride activates FFAR1, promotes the phosphorylation of related proteins in the insulin secretion pathway, and increases the expression of FFAR1. In liver cells, Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride activates GK and regulates proteins associated with carbohydrate metabolism. Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride can be used in diabetes research.
    Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride
  • HY-P2093
    S961
    		Antagonist 99.66%
    S961 is an high-affinity and selective insulin receptor (IR) antagonist with IC50s of 0.048, 0.027, and 630 nM for HIR-A, HIR-B, and human insulin-like growth factor I receptor (HIGF-IR) in SPA-assay, respectively.
    S961
  • HY-108022A
    Azemiglitazone potassium
    		Agonist 99.53%
    Azemiglitazone potassium (MSDC-0602K), a PPARγ-sparing thiazolidinedione (Ps-TZD), binds to PPARγ with the IC50 of 18.25 μM. Azemiglitazone potassium modulates the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC). Azemiglitazone potassium can be used for the research of fatty liver including dysfunctional lipid metabolism, inflammation, and insulin resistance. Azemiglitazone potassium, an insulin sensitizer, improves insulinemia and fatty liver disease in mice, alone and in combination with Liraglutide.
    Azemiglitazone potassium
  • HY-124418
    SBI-477
    		98.0%
    SBI-477 is a chemical probe that stimulates insulin signaling by deactivating the transcription factor MondoA. SBI-477 can lead to reduced expression of the insulin pathway suppressors thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) and arrestin domain-containing 4 (ARRDC4). SBI-477 coordinately inhibits triacylglyceride (TAG) synthesis and enhances basal glucose uptake in human skeletal myocytes.
    SBI-477
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity